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Date: 1998-11-15

De-Datenschuetzer: Privacy ins Grundgesetz


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q/depesche 98.11.15/1

De-Datenschützer: Privacy ins Grundgesetz

Nicht ganz taufrisch & anscheinend an der
deutschsprachigen Öffentlichkeit ziemlich vorbeigegangen ist
der Zehnpunkte/appell von fünf deutschen
Datenschutzbeauftragten an die neue Bundesregierung.
Tenor: Das Datenschutzgesetz.de bedarf dringend der
Anpassung an die technischen Gegebenheiten, das Recht
auf Schutz der Privatsphäre gehört ins Grundgesetz.

post/scrypt: Ganz allgemein ist anzumerken, dass seit dem
Zwist EU/USA rund um die Eu-Direktive zum Datenschutz
einschlägige US-Gazetten plötzlich in Permanenz
Europa/themen spielen.


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Mary Lisbeth D'Amico
MUNICH – Just as Europe and the U.S. face off over
diverging views on data privacy, five German state
governments' data-privacy agencies have asked the German
federal government to strengthen the country's already
stringent data-privacy laws.
...
The data-protection agencies last week submitted a 10-point
plan to their state legislatures and to Germany's new left-of-
center government. The proposal includes a demand to
amend the German constitution with a specific "right to data
protection privacy," as well as calls to re-evaluate the
government's encryption requirements. It also asks that
regulations that govern corporate control of personal data be
tightened.
....
Some industry participants also see little sense in changing
the laws on a domestic level, without the approval of other
nations. In Europe, European Union members have to adhere
to a new privacy directive that went into effect Oct. 25.
....
The EU's privacy directive takes a much stricter view of data
protection than in the U.S., allowing individuals, whose data
is collected by companies to review their data, to correct it
and limit its use. For now, the EU has agreed not to take
punitive measures against U.S. companies that do not
adhere to the EU directive until a compromise is worked out.

But Helmut Baumler, head of the data-protection agency in
the state of Schleswig-Holstein, said that the data-protection
agencies are mainly seeking to simplify privacy legislation,
rather than add to the tangle of rules.
....
The data-protection agencies are also more concerned with
other parts of the plan – such as the proposals to modernize
data-protection laws and make sure that encryption is
effective – than the proposed change to the constitution, he
said.
....
Particularly in the case of encryption, the agencies feel that
regulations have gone too far in the direction of protecting the
security requirements of the government, versus those of
German citizens, according to Baumler. The agencies also
want to encourage the use of technologies that don't leave
behind personal data evidence, such as smart cards.
....
The proposal includes calls for:

encouraging strong cryptography to protect data;

a reassessment of when the federal government is allowed to
interfere with data for security reasons, such as for fighting
terrorism;

modernizing and condensing the country's data-protection
laws, which were first written when mainframe technologies
were dominant;

strengthening the protection of data controlled by the private
economy. "Whereas government organizations must submit
to a relatively strict data-protection regime, corporate
databases with personal data are growing unattended,"
according to the proposal. It expressed concern over the data
collected by banks, mail-order companies, and other private
corporations. "The current regulations give those involved little
protection," the proposal said.
...
the right to "unsupervised phone calls." The proposal slams a
provision in Germany's multimedia law requiring
telecommunications companies to install at their own cost
equipment that lets the government listen in on phone calls.

full story
http://www.thestandard.net/articles/display/0,1449,2468,00.ht
ml
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published on: 1998-11-15
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